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Forget Cherry Blossoms: Why Japan in Autumn is Pure Magic
When people think of Japan, the first image that often comes to mind is the delicate beauty of cherry blossoms in the spring. While sakura season is iconic, Japan’s autumn has its own charm that’s just as mesmerising—if not more so. Imagine vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold painting the landscape, with fewer tourists crowding the view. We lived in Japan for eight years and autumn or fall was one of our favourite seasons.
Autumn in Japan is a season the locals treasure, much like cherry blossom season. The Japanese have a deep cultural connection to nature, and they even have a special term for appreciating autumn leaves: “kōyō”, meaning “red leaves.” Similar to how people chase cherry blossoms in spring, many Japanese embark on seasonal trips to see the fall foliage, often planning trips to mountain regions, temples, and parks renowned for their vibrant colours. You’d often see packed Shinkansen trains filled with ‘leaf peepers’ heading to popular hiking routes. For the Japanese, this season signifies change and also beauty, so “kōyō-gari”, or “hunting for autumn leaves,” is a beloved pastime. Here’s some of my favourite places to enjoy Japan’s stunning autumn colours.
Suizenji Gardens, Kumamoto
Best time: Mid to late November
Suizenji Gardens in Kumamoto isn’t just a beautiful garden—it’s a living piece of history and a perfect blend of nature and culture. While this spot is hugely popular in the spring, it’s also an exquisite location to witness the fall transformation. During a BBC Travel Show shoot in Kumamoto a few years ago, the locals insisted we detour to film these stunning gardens. I’m so glad we listened because the views were absolutely jaw-dropping.
One of the garden’s most fascinating aspects is its miniature replicas, designed to create a microcosm of Japan. You can experience iconic landscapes without even leaving the garden. The most popular feature, hands down, is the miniature version of Mount Fuji—it’s definitely the most photographed spot!
Built in the 17th century, Suizenji Gardens is centered around a large tranquil pond, winding paths, and a serene tea house. From mid to late November, the surrounding trees burst into vibrant shades of red and gold, which reflect beautifully on the water. The fall colors really bring the whole landscape to life, making it the perfect place for a peaceful retreat.
If I’d had more time, I definitely would’ve rented a traditional kimono from one of the nearby shops just outside the gardens and done a photoshoot—it would have been the ultimate souvenir.
Jingu Ginkgo Avenue, Tokyo
Best time: Late November to early December
In the heart of Tokyo, just near the Tokyo Olympic Stadium, Meiji Jingu Ginkgo Avenue offers a spectacular autumn show. As the ginkgo trees lining the avenue turn a brilliant gold, the streets transform into a golden tunnel. Arriving early in the morning will not only help you avoid the crowds but will also give you the best lighting for photos, capturing the golden hues in their full glory.
If you have kids, head to the nearby Niko Niko Park. There’s a small admission fee, but this could break up a Central Tokyo sight seeing day for restless children.
Osaka Castle
Best time: Late November
The grounds of Osaka Castle become even more stunning in November when the maple trees turn red and orange. The vibrant foliage contrasts beautifully with the grandeur of the castle, making it an iconic spot to experience the season’s colours.
Tadami Line Train Journey, Fukushima
Best time: Mid to late October
The Tadami Line train in Fukushima offers one of the most scenic autumn train journeys in Japan. This ride through the countryside presents breathtaking views of mountains, rivers, and valleys bathed in fall colours. Each curve of the track unveils a new perspective, from forests aflame with red and gold to tranquil rivers reflecting the autumn hues.
The Fukushima area is such an underrated destination that sadly still suffers the stigma after the disaster, more than 20 years ago. But this is one of Japan’s hidden gems that’s largely undiscovered and off the tourist trail.
Arisugawa Park, Tokyo
Best time: Late November to early December
Once our local family park in Tokyo, Arisugawa Park holds a special place in my heart. Tucked away in the city, it’s a peaceful retreat where we loved strolling along the tree-lined paths and ponds. During autumn, the park’s trees come alive with rich autumn colours, creating a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Shinjuku Gyoen, Tokyo
Best time: Late November to early December
Shinjuku Gyoen is a must-see during autumn. This vast park offers a mix of Japanese, English, and French-style gardens, each bringing a unique perspective on the changing leaves. Late November to early December is peak season for leaf-peeping here, with rich reds, oranges, and yellows transforming the park into a vibrant, colourful landscape.
Kodomonikuni River Boats, Yokohama
Best time: Mid to late November
If you have young kids, you’ll want to know about Kodomo No Kuni – or ‘Kids World’ in English. It’s a sprawling kids play park in Yokohama. There are slides, pony rides, BBQ and picnic areas as well as river boats. As you pedal along the river, you’ll be surrounded by trees in their autumn glory, with the vibrant colours reflected in the water. It’s a beautiful way to slow down and enjoy the season and entertain the kids at the same time. There’s so much to do you could spend the whole day there.
Showa Kinen Park, Tokyo
Best time: Mid to late November
Showa Kinen Park is a gem just outside central Tokyo, offering sprawling landscapes filled with autumn beauty. The park is renowned for its stunning ginkgo trees, which turn bright yellow in mid to late November. The Japanese maples here also provide a stunning contrast with their fiery red leaves. It’s the perfect spot for a leisurely bike ride, picnic, or simply wandering through the vibrant scenery.
Why the Japanese Love Autumn Leaves
For the Japanese, autumn is more than just a change of season—it’s a deeply cultural experience. Much like the cherry blossoms in spring, autumn leaves (known as kōyō) are celebrated for their fleeting beauty. The custom of kōyō-gari, or leaf-peeping, is an age-old tradition, where people travel to scenic spots to admire the changing leaves. It’s not just about the beauty of the colours but the sense of impermanence they symbolize, a concept deeply ingrained in Japanese culture. The vibrant autumn colours are a reminder of life’s transience, much like the sakura petals that fall in spring.
Tips for Your Japan Autumn Adventure
🍁 Dress warmly – Autumn in Japan can be chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings, so pack layers to stay comfortable.
🍁 Visit during weekdays – For a quieter experience, plan your visits on weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds.
🍁 Plan for peak colours – Mid-October to early December is generally the best time for autumn foliage, but check local forecasts for the peak timing in each area.
From golden ginkgo trees to fiery red maples, Japan’s autumn season offers some of the most picturesque landscapes in the world. Whether you’re taking in the golden tunnels in Tokyo or riding a scenic train through Fukushima, you’ll fall in love with Japan’s autumn charm. 🍂
